Medications For ADHD
Stimulants are one of the most popular medications for ADHD. adhd uk medication work quickly to improve attention and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. However, they can cause negative side effects like stomach upset, headaches and changes in heart rate and blood pressure.
Amphétamines and methylphenidates comprise the two main groups of stimulants. They come in liquid and chewable form and are available in short-acting and intermediate- or long-acting medications.
Stimulants
The most common medication for ADHD is stimulants. They increase the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine, which improve concentration and attention. They are available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release versions. The most commonly used stimulants are methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines as well as dextroamphetamine (Adderall). They can have serious side effects and have a high potential for abuse. These drugs should only be taken with a doctor's approval. L-tyrosine, a natural supplement, could also boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels however, it shouldn't be taken without a doctor's supervision.
The most effective treatments combine medication, therapy, behavior changes, and training for skills. It is sometimes referred as multimodal treatment. The medicines can ease symptoms for children and adults but they don't cure the condition. They should be used regularly to reap the maximum benefits. In many instances, the medication must be adjusted to find the lowest dose that is effective in reducing symptoms with few side effects.
Some people experience relief from their symptoms if they take a stimulant early in the morning and then add an extended-release drug in late afternoon or in the evening. This can help avoid the risk of a "crash" that can cause short-term fatigue and a negative mood.
In the last few decades, amphetamines were extensively abused by truck drivers, athletes and students for a variety of non-medical purposes, primarily to keep them awake and improve their performance. These substances are extremely quick to take effect and give a feeling of euphoria and energy. These drugs can be snorted, injected, or taken in the form of a smoke. Some of these drugs are addictive.
The FDA has approved two drugs to treat adult ADHD that are atomoxetine (Vyvanse) and Guanfacine (Fastin). adhd medications are alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists, originally intended to lower high blood tension. These drugs are effective in treating ADHD due to their a calming affect and reduce hyperactivity and aggression. These medicines are not likely to cause serious side effects but may increase heart rate and blood pressure and can interact with some prescription and over-the-counter medications.
Clonidine (Kanerol) and antidepressants can also be used to treat ADHD. These medications can control ADHD symptoms for some people. They are typically prescribed when stimulants fail to provide sufficient relief or cause unpleasant side effects. Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine and Nortriptyline are effective in certain situations, but they have side effects that are difficult to manage.
Treatment Options for ADHD
Many people who suffer from ADHD don't need medication, but they can benefit by developing healthy habits of living and coping techniques. Certain adults with mild or moderate symptoms can manage symptoms through diet and physical activity and others require the help of a psychotherapist. Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT is a kind of therapy that uses talk to teach you skills that can help you change the way you think and act. Other self-help treatments like diet modifications and supplements may be beneficial, but should not be used without medical advice.